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“A landmark . . . brilliantly [demonstrates] has that there is far more to black history than the slave trade.”—John A. Williams They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America. Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the transportation of plants, animals, and textiles between the continents; and the diaries, journals, and oral accounts of the explorers themselves, Ivan Van Sertima builds a pyramid of evidence to support his claim of an African presence in the New World centuries before Columbus. Combining impressive scholarship with a novelist’s gift for storytelling, Van Sertima re-creates some of the most powerful scenes of human history: the launching of the great ships of Mali in 1310 (two hundred master boats and two hundred supply boats), the sea expedition of the Mandingo king in 1311, and many others. In They Came Before Columbus, we see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of black Africans in pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilizations they encountered.

They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America (Journal of African Civilizations) PDF ePub

They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient ~ They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America. Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the transportation of plants, animals, and textiles between the continents; and the diaries, journals, and oral accounts of the explorers .

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They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient ~ They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America. Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the transportation of plants, animals, and textiles between the continents; and the diaries, journals, and oral accounts of the explorers themselves, Ivan Van Sertima builds a pyramid of evidence to support his claim of an African presence in the .

www.thehouseofsankofa ~ www.thehouseofsankofa

They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient ~ They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America by Ivan Van Sertima (Chapters 4-8) Notes Ch4 (Africans Across t.

They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient ~ They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America. Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the transportation of plants, animals, and textiles between the continents; and the diaries, .

THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS – Nation of ~ END NOTES. Ivan Van Sertima, “Evidence For An African Presence in Pre-Columbian America,” in Ivan Van Sertima (ed.) African Presence in Early America, New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers, 1992, p.30. Ibid. Van Sertima, They Came Before Columbus, New York, Random House, 1976, p.19-23. Lopez de Gomara, Historia de Mexico, Anvers, 1554. A. MacNutt (ed and trans.), De Orbo Novo: The Eight .

10 Pieces of Evidence That Prove Black People Sailed to ~ Columbus Himself. According to renowned American historian and linguist Leo Weiner of Harvard University, one of the strongest pieces of evidence to support the fact that Black people sailed to .

Dr. Ivan Van Sertima ~ He is the author of They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America, which was published by Random House in 1977 and is presently in its twenty-ninth printing. It was published in French in 1981 and in the same year, was awarded the Clarence L. Holte Prize, a prize awarded every two years “for a work of excellence in literature and the humanities relating to the cultural .

'1491' Explores the Americas Before Columbus : NPR ~ In his new book titled "1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus," Charles C. Mann compiled evidence of the sophistication of pre-Columbian America. He joins us now from the studios .

Ivan Van Sertima - Wikipedia ~ Published by Random House rather than an academic press, They Came Before Columbus was a best-seller and achieved widespread attention within the African-American community for his claims of prehistoric African contact and diffusion of culture in Central and South America.

They Came Before Columbus: : Van Sertima, Ivan ~ And for those who say this book is racist towards Native Americans, I think that they miss the point. Van Sertima is not trying to prove that all Native American culture came over with the Africans. After all, native Americans were here for thousands of years before that. Besides, there's certainly no dishonor in civilizations starting through .

5,000 Years Ago, Ancient Egyptians Sailed to America and ~ Finally, they ended up defending the indefensible: that tobacco and coca did not come from South America but rather were very rare varieties of African origin. But no evidence of coca or tobacco cultivation was ever found in Africa, Europe or Asia before the time of Christopher Columbus.

Dawn Voyage-The Black African Discovery of America ~ They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America (Journal of African Civilizations) Ivan Van Sertima. 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,500. Paperback. $17.99 . The Columbus Conspiracy Michael Bradley. 4.5 out of 5 stars 16. Paperback. $14.95. Only 13 left in stock (more on the way). The Iceman Inheritance Michael Bradley. 4.4 out of 5 stars 3. Paperback. 3 offers from $612.53. Next .

Exploration of African Presence in Meso-America: The ~ To grow up African American in the United States you learn at an early age that you are a descendant of slaves. To believe that all of your ancestors were slaves – people considered unfit or unable to contribute anything to society other than manual labor – exacts a heavy toll on the self-esteem.

Africans Came with Columbus to New World / Live Science ~ Africans Came with Columbus to New World . By Live Science Staff 20 March 2009. Shares. Skeletons that may represent the remains of crew members from Columbus' second excursion to the New World in .

Theory of Phoenician discovery of the Americas - Wikipedia ~ Gordon also believed that ancient Hebrew inscriptions had been found at two sites in the southeastern United States, indicating that Jews had arrived there before Columbus.One of these supposed finds was the Bat Creek inscription, which Gordon believed to be Phoenician, but is generally thought to be a forgery. Another find which has been claimed as supporting the theory of Semitic discovery .

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RaceandHistory - BLACK CIVILIZATIONS OF ANCIENT AMERICA ~ The fact of the northern portion of Africa now known as a vast desert wasteland being a place of large lakes, rivers and fertile regions with the most ancient of civilizations is a fact that has been verified, (see African Presence in Early America, edt. Ivan Van Sertima and Runoko Rashidi, Transaction Publishers, New Bruinswick, NJ "The Principle of Polarity," by Wayne Chandler: 1994.)

The Olmecs: An African Presence in Early America ~ The ancient Blacks of the Americas are the missing pieces of a large puzzle that would be solved if many of today's writers, scientists, historians and archeologists were not as biased or "embarrassed," like the Mexican archeologists who found out without a doubt, that the Olmecs of Mexico were Black Africans and they introduced the first astronomical calendar to Mexico about 3,113 years .

Olmec alternative origin speculations - Wikipedia ~ Olmec alternative origin speculations are non-mainstream theories that have been suggested for the formation of Olmec civilization which contradict generally accepted scholarly consensus. These origin theories typically involve contact with Old World societies. Although these speculations have become somewhat well-known within popular culture, particularly the idea of an African connection to .

Ancient America: Maya, Inca, Aztec and Olmec - HISTORY ~ Ancient America was the home of many large, advanced civilizations including the Maya, Inca, Olmec and Aztec societies. Learn more about ancient American cultures at HISTORY.

Abubakari II. – Wikipedia ~ Abubakari II. (eigentlich: Abū Bakr) ist der Name eines quellenmäßig nicht greifbaren mansā (Königs) des Mali-Reiches in Westafrika.Er soll um 1310 regiert und dann abgedankt haben, um eine Expedition über den Atlantik anzuführen. Sein Bruder oder Sohn soll der in der afrikanischen Geschichte bekannte Mansa Musa gewesen sein, der durch seine Pilgerfahrt nach Mekka im Jahre 1324 berühmt .

Olmec Civilization - Ancient History Encyclopedia ~ The mysterious Olmec civilization, located in ancient Mexico, prospered in Pre-Classical (Formative) Mesoamerica from c. 1200 BCE to c. 400 BCE and is generally considered the forerunner of all subsequent Mesoamerican cultures including the Maya and Aztecs. With their heartlands in the Gulf of Mexico (now the states of Veracruz and Tabasco), Olmec influence and trade activity spread from 1200 .

Uncovering the African Past: The Ivan Van Sertima Papers ~ Uncovering the African Past: The Ivan Van Sertima Papers / Rashidi, Runoko / ISBN: 9780992686352 / Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch .